Medicare Advantage Showcased as the Model for Medicare Reform

The National Coalition on Health Care (a nonprofit organization representing 80 organizations who support comprehensive health system change) and the Partnership for the Future of Medicare (a bipartisan organization supporting the long-term security of Medicare) have a new lobbying message — don’t kill the golden goose.  Recognizing the upcoming budget battles this year and next, these organizations presented their lobbying strategy which will feature Medicare Advantage plans as the model for a sustainable Medicare program.  John Rother from the National Coalition, Lanhee Chen from Stanford University, and Ken Thorpe from Emory University highlighted the innovations in Medicare Advantage plans that should serve as the model for reforming Medicare fee-for-service.  These innovative programs focus on beneficiaries with multiple chronic conditions that drive Medicare costs and include care coordination, disease management, team-based care, transitional care, medication management, prevention, health coaching, and evidence based lifestyle programs.  They argued that Medicare Advantage plans are already facing a 6.7 percent payment reduction in 2014 and that any further cuts will lead to threats to these innovative initiatives that should be encouraged and not penalized.  They discussed research studies showing that MA plans had higher quality scores in 9 of 11 HEDIS measures compared to FFS, 13 — 20 percent lower readmission rates, lower hospital costs including a spillover effect to the overall health system in areas with high MA enrollment, and lower mortality rates.

Dr. Ken Thorpe and Senators Ron Wyden and John Isakson discussed their upcoming initiatives to pursue introducing successful MA innovations in FFS Medicare. Dr. Thorpe is supporting a program he calls “Medicare Integrate” that would build prevention and care coordination into original Medicare. Under this program, CMS would contract with health plans, home health agencies and other entities to provide to provide team-based diabetes prevention services, care coordination services and pharmacotherapy services to FFS Medicare beneficiaries.  These services would be provided at no cost to beneficiaries.  The bipartisan chronic disease legislation being developed by Senators Wyden and Isakson would also authorize Medicare to pay for teams to provide care coordination services for FFS beneficiaries with chronic conditions.

Although Senator Wyden estimates that his proposal will result in 5 — 10 percent savings to Medicare in the current budgetary climate, it will be difficult to enact a new Medicare benefit without a structure such as an ACO or medical home to produce offsetting savings.   While some demonstration projects adding care coordination services to FFS Medicare have achieved savings, other demonstrations have not achieved savings and resulted in CBO scores of higher costs to Medicare.

 

 
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