Open Enrollment and Star Ratings for 2013

Open enrollment season has started and CMS has posted the star ratings for each Medicare Advantage (MA) plan and Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) on the Medicare.gov website, which is the official site beneficiaries use to get information on their plan choices. Five star plans get a special gold star icon and have special enrollment periods. Higher performing MA plans also receive higher bonuses. Low performing plans are also designated by a special icon on the Medicare website. Most MA plans whose rating fell will see a decrease in their payments in 2014.

The good news is that overall plan ratings improved in 2013 compared to 2012. 127 MA plans had four or five star ratings compared to 106 in 2012. These represent 23 percent of all MA plans and 37 percent of all MA enrollees. The average MA-PD star rating weighted by enrollment is 3.66 percent compared to 3.44 percent in 2012. Five star plans are marked with a gold star on the Medicare Plan Finder and these include: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (6 separate plans), Group Health Plan, Group Health Cooperative, Gunderson Lutheran Health Plan, Humana Wisconsin Health Organization, Health New England.

PDPs also improved in 2013 compared to 2012. 26 PDPs had four or five star ratings compared to 13 in 2012. The average star rating in 2013 is 3.30 compared to 2.96 for the 2012 ratings. 30 percent of PDPs received the highest ratings and these served 18 percent of enrollees. Five star PDPs with gold star ratings on the Medicare website include Excellus Health Plan in New York, Hawaii Medical Services Association Wellmark/Blue Cross Blue Shield in the upper Midwest and Northern Plains, Catamaran Insurance of DE.

The number of low performing plans declined for 2013, For 2013, 26 contracts received 2.5 stars or lower for the last three years of which 10 are MA plans and 16 are PDPs. In 2012, 30 plans were designated as low performing. 20 of the low performing plans from last year either improved their ratings, withdrew their contract or consolidated.

MA plans and PDPs have a number of concerns about the methodology used to establish the star ratings, including the age of the data (e.g. the 2013 ratings are based on 2011 data), the frequent changes in methodogy and the difficulty in improving scores from year to year. For most plans these ratings are good news and the star rating has gone up for most measures from 2012 to 2013. Three new measures focused on care coordination and improvement. For MA-PDs, the national average for the care coordination measure was 85 percent or 3.4 stars. Non-SNPs performed better on this measure than SNPs. The measure for net improvement showed that MA contracts on average achieved a score of 3.1 for Part C and 3.4 for Part D while PDPs achieved an average score of 4.1. However approximately 10 percent of the plans will see a lower bonus as a result of their new lower ratings and plans with 2.5 stars or less for three years in a row face the possibility of termination from the program.

http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Prescription-Drug-Coverage/PrescriptionDrugCovGenIn/PerformanceData.html