An Important Component of MACRA: Quality Measures Development Plan
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released a proposed regulation that will implement the payment incentives through the Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) and Alternative Payment Models (APMs) as required by the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA). An important component of these new incentives is the Quality Measure Development Plan (MDP), which CMS finalized and posted this week. The purpose of the MDP is to create a strategic framework for the future of quality measure development to support MIPS and advanced APMs.
Under MIPS, clinicians will see a payment adjustment beginning in 2019 based on their performance score across four performance categories: quality, resource use, clinical practice improvement activities, and advancing the use of information technology. Under advanced APMs, payments must be tied to quality measures comparable to those quality measures used under MIPS. These quality measures will be developed by CMS by November 1, 2016, as required by MACRA, and CMS will utilize this new MDP to guide the development and implementation of these new measures. CMS currently has an ongoing solicitation to stakeholders to assist in finalizing the initial set of measures.
CMS will also incorporate the seven core measure sets recently released by the Core Quality Measures Collaborative, a partnership between America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), CMS, and other industry groups. The plan notes its focus on coordinating with federal agencies and other stakeholders in order to lessen the duplication of efforts within the industry and promote person-centered healthcare.
The MDP notes current known measurement and performance gaps and solutions to close these gaps through new quality measures. For the first measure set, the MDP posted the initial priorities for measure development in six quality domains: clinical care, safety, care coordination, patient and caregiver experience, population health and prevention, and affordable care. CMS will update the MDP as they identify new gaps in measurement and performance in order to develop additional quality measures annually.
In reviewing the recent MACRA legislation for potential changes, and putting together comments to CMS, organizations should also carefully review the new Quality MDP in order to ensure their comments are incorporated into the release of the first set of measures by November 1, 2016.
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